Summer Olympics Wikipedia.The 2.Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad2 and commonly known as London 2.Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee IOC.It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 2.The Olympic Games were traditionally held in honor of Zeus and the Olympiad gods.The Games were also well known for their athletic nudity did they have also have.Olympic Games 2012 Works' title='Olympic Games 2012 Works' />July to 1.August 2.The first event, the group stage in womens football began on 2.July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 2.July.National Olympic Committees NOCs participated.Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then Mayor of London.Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2.IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris.London became the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times,78 having previously done so in 1.Construction for the Games involved considerable redevelopment, with an emphasis on sustainability.The main focus was a new 2.Olympic Park, constructed on a former industrial site at Stratford, East London.Does DoubleAmputee Oscar Pistorius Have an Unfair Advantage at the 2012 Olympic Games Science shows that Pistorius uses less energy than his competitors, raising.Games Security and Public Safety for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Games This report has been reviewed in consideration of the Access to.Compete in stylised Olympic venues with authentic sports and events to choose from, including athletics, archery, skeet shooting, table tennis, gymnastics and more.The Games also made use of venues that already existed before the bid.The Games received widespread acclaim for their organisation, with the volunteers, the British military and public enthusiasm praised particularly highly.The opening ceremony, directed by Danny Boyle, received widespread acclaim throughout the world, particular praise from the British public and a minority of widely ranging criticisms from some social media sites.During the Games, Michael Phelps became the most decorated Olympic athlete of all time, winning his 2.Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Brunei entered female athletes for the first time, so that every currently eligible country has sent a female competitor to at least one Olympic Games.Womens boxing was included for the first time, thus the Games became the first at which every sport had female competitors.These were the final Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Jacques Rogge.The final medal tally was led by the United States, followed by China and host Great Britain.Several world and Olympic records were set at the games.Though there were several controversies, the 2.Furthermore, the focus on sporting legacy and post games venue sustainability was seen as a blueprint for future Olympics.Bidding processeditBy 1.July 2.International Olympic Committee IOC, nine cities had submitted bids to host the 2.Summer Olympics Havana, Istanbul, Leipzig, London, Madrid, Moscow, New York City, Paris, and Rio de Janeiro.On 1.May 2. 00.IOC reduced the number of cities to five London, Madrid, Moscow, New York and Paris.All five submitted their candidate files by 1.November 2.IOC inspection team during February and March 2.The Paris bid suffered two setbacks during the IOC inspection visit a number of strikes and demonstrations coinciding with the visits, and a report that a key member of the bid team, Guy Drut, would face charges over alleged corrupt party political finances.Lord Coe the head of the London 2.Throughout the process, Paris was widely seen as the favourite, particularly as this was its third bid in recent years.London was initially seen as lagging behind Paris by a considerable margin.Olympic Games 2012 Works' title='Olympic Games 2012 Works' />Its position began to improve after the appointment of Lord Coe as the new head of London 2.May 2.In late August 2.London and Paris.On 6 June 2.IOC released its evaluation reports for the five candidate cities.They did not contain any scores or rankings, but the report for Paris was considered the most positive.London was close behind, having closed most of the gap observed by the initial evaluation in 2.New York and Madrid also received very positive evaluations.On 1 July 2.Jacques Rogge said, I cannot predict it since I dont know how the IOC members will vote.But my gut feeling tells me that it will be very close.Perhaps it will come down to a difference of say ten votes, or maybe less.On 6 July 2.IOC Session in Singapore.Moscow was the first city to be eliminated, followed by New York and Madrid.The final two contenders were London and Paris.At the end of the fourth round of voting, London won the right to host the 2.Games with 5.Paris 5.The celebrations in London were short lived, being overshadowed by bombings on Londons transport system less than 2.Development and preparationeditThe London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games LOCOG was created to oversee the staging of the Games after the success of the bid, and held its first board meeting on 3 October 2.The committee, chaired by Lord Coe, was in charge of implementing and staging the Games, while the Olympic Delivery Authority ODA was in charge of the construction of the venues and infrastructure.The latter was established in April 2.The Government Olympic Executive GOE, a unit within the Department for Culture, Media and Sport DCMS, was the lead government body for coordinating the London 2.Olympics.It focused on oversight of the Games, cross programme programme management and the London 2.Olympic Legacy before and after the Games that would benefit London and the United Kingdom.The organisation was also responsible for the supervision of the 9.In August 2.Olympic Games in London3.England riots, with a few countries expressing fear over the safety of the Games,3.International Olympic Committees assurance that the riots would not affect the Games.The IOCs Coordination Commission for the 2.Games completed its tenth and final visit to London in March 2.Its members concluded that London is ready to host the world this summer.The 2.Olympic and Paralympic Games used a mixture of new venues, existing and historic facilities, and temporary facilities, some of them in well known locations such as Hyde Park and Horse Guards Parade.After the Games, some of the new facilities will be reused in their Olympic form, while others will be resized or relocated.The majority of venues have been divided into three zones within Greater London the Olympic Zone, the River Zone and the Central Zone.In addition there are a few venues that, by necessity, are outside the boundaries of Greater London, such as the Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy some 1.London, which hosted the sailing events.The football tournament was staged at several grounds around the UK.Work began on the Park in December 2.Mpeg 2 Adobe Media Encoder Cs6 Full .Eton Manor was pulled down.The athletes village in Portland was completed in September 2.In November 2.Olympic Park plans were revealed.The plans for the site were approved in September 2.Tower Hamlets, Newham, Hackney and Waltham Forest.The redevelopment of the area to build the Olympic Park required compulsory purchase orders of property.The London Development Agency was in dispute with London and Continental Railways about the orders in November 2.By May 2.Residents who opposed the eviction tried to find ways to stop it by setting up campaigns, but they had to leave as 9.There were some issues with the original venues not being challenging enough or being financially unviable.Both the Olympic road races and the mountain bike event were initially considered to be too easy, so they were eventually scheduled on new locations.The Olympic marathon course, which was set to finish in the Olympic stadium, was moved to The Mall, since closing Tower Bridge was deemed to cause traffic problems in central London.North Greenwich Arena 2 was scrapped in a cost cutting exercise, Wembley Arena being used for badminton and rhythmic gymnastics events instead.Test events were held throughout 2.Wimbledon Championships or as a specially created event held under the banner of London Prepares.Team GB House was the British Olympic Associations operational HQ up to and during the 2.Olympic and Paralympic games.Designed by architects Gebler Tooth on the top floor of an office building in Westfield Stratford City, it combined the team HQ, athletes Friends and Family lounge, Press Centre and VIP lounge.Archery Games Golden Gate Junior Olympic Archery Development.Standard target archery rounds are a staple in archery, but it is also fun to break up your routine.There are a lot of fun and safe novelty games you can play in archery.They can be as simple as using a Tic Tac Toe target.The following games can be used for all sorts of occasions, including JOAD club fun shoots.But remember, standard archery safety rules still apply Balloons.One of the simplest archery games and one of the most satisfying for all ages and skill levels is shooting balloons.You can use any size or kind of latex balloon and they are easy to tape to the target.If you are shooting with a youth group you can enlist their aid in blowing up the balloons.Variations.Goodies.Hang a candy or other goodies from strings tied to the balloons.Who ever shoots the balloon earns the prizes.You can attach the balloons normally with tape to the ends, or to the target by tying a string around the inflated middle of the balloon and attaching the string to the target or suspend the balloons from a loop of wire such that the balloons fall through when shot.Coupons or raffle tickets can be hung from or inserted in random balloons as well.Items insert in balloons will be better off if the balloons are inflated with a pump or compressor as inflating them with your lungs makes them very humid inside.A Pool like game for 2 people Blow up 8 small balloons of one color and 8 of another.Tape them to the target randomly mixed.Toss to see who shoots first.Play in order, one arrow at a time.First person to hit a color claims that color and tries to shoot all the balloons of that color.First person whos balloons are all shot wins.Accidentally shooting your opponents balloons counts in their favor.You can vary the game with pool inspired rules, such as getting to shoot again if you make your shot by mixing in some white balloons, which, if hit, count as a scratch, or adding an 8 ball balloon that has to be shot last to win, and scratches if you miss.Archery Target Games.Standard targets.There are lots of novelty games you can play using regular 1.Most of the games in this section use a 1.Black Jack.Shoot as many arrows as you like, but dont go over 2.Score the targets normally, 1 1.You can use the X ring the small ring inside the 1.Lucky Dip.This works better with target sizes and distances that challenge the archers and wont have all of their arrows in the gold.From Wikipedia Each archer shoots six arrows and then, before scoring, a piece of paper with scoring instructions is pulled out of the bag containing several different slips of paper.This means that an archer has no idea what their score will be when they are shooting, making the game random.You can make the game more strategic by creating cards in a ratio that mostly rewards something similar to standard shooting, but with enough wild cards that grant big points to an oddball score, giving people incentive to shoot normally, or to take a chance on a known risk by shooting for the white or what not.You can also have each of the team players submit one instruction of their own, either undisclosed or open.Some sample scoring instructions these can also each be used as scoring systems for stand alone target games.Normal scoring.Inverse scoring.Ignore all golds.Whites score 2.Only lines count, and they count for double score.Two or more arrows in the same color score nothing for those arrows.All of an archers arrows must be in the same color to count.Missing the target scores 1.Negative scoring you lose the number of points that you have scored.Evens score normally.Odds score negatively.Closest Arrow.Players shoot 3 arrows each.Closest individual arrow to the center wins.You can do a rough score using the rings, but an actual measurement to the center must be used if there are multiple arrows are in the highest scoring ring.Closest Arrow Single Elimination.Single Elimination tournament.One arrow each head to head.Closest to the center wins.Bowling.Shoot at a regular 1.If you miss the 1.So if you hit a 6 you have to shoot a 4 to pick up the spare.Save the PrincePrincess.Each individual or group must shoot white, black, blue, red and gold in order.They must get a white before they can move on to shooting a blue.They must not shoot the X, which is the Prince or Princess.Shooting the X is a scratch and the individual or archer loses the game.The game can be played on the same or separate targets for each individual or team.For groups it can be a speed relay round where one team member has to shoot white before the next can shoot black and so on it can be alternating archers speed relay round, where each archer gets to shoot once and has to hand the bow of to the next team member regardless or instead of a speed round, it can be alternating turns with each individual or team alternating with the other.Variation Up, Up and Away.Same game but by all ten rings rather than colors and the X isnt a scratch.Shrinking Target.Archers shoot ends of three arrows at the same target or large blank piece of paper.Arrows that miss are eliminated and cant be shot in the next end.The target is folded in half and archers shoot again, and so on.The last archer with an arrow wins.Variation Master of the Target.Same as above, but using a standard 1.The target is shrunk by incrementally taking an outer ring or outer color out of play each end.Circumference.Each individual or group shoots its own target.Archers or teams shoot ends of 4 arrows at a target.A tailors measuring tape is used to measure the circumference of the groups and the number written down as the score.After six ends the archer or team with the lowest score wins.Variation Use a string to measure the circumference.The shortest circumference wins each end and is worth one point.The archer or team with the most points a the end of the round wins.Split Target.A marker pen and straight edge is used to divide the target into equal pie wedges with one wedge assigned to each archer or team.Dont be afraid to break out your old school protractor if you are dividing the target into thirds.Ends are shot normally.Arrows, including opponents arrows, count for the owner of the wedge.Spot Race.Use a 5 spot NFAA target pinned in diamond orientation.Starting with the right hand spot archers each have six arrows to shoot each spot in counter clockwise order, ending with the center spot.First to hit all 5 spots in order wins.If no one makes it to the fifth spot, the archer who progressed the most spots wins.In the even of a tie, the archer with the highest scoring ring on the final spot wins, if is still even, the highest scoring arrow on the previous spot and so on.As a variation you can make it so that the last three spots are all one ring smaller than the last.Specialized Game Targets.There are a number of different archery games played using specialized targets.You can make many of them yourself or you can buy certain of them from target printing companies or archery suppliers.Tic Tac Toe. Casio Fx 9860G Sd Manual Download . This is one of the simplest to make.You can lay out the classic version, using a pen or tape to make a standard Tic Tac Toe grid.Touching line counts as a miss.Or you can make a version using a 33 arrangement of large spots.Darts.Darts and arrows are related so they make for a natural cross over.Specialized targets are available and you can use any standard darts game.A number of companies make darts targets, including Maple Leaf Press, whos targets are sold at some archery retailers in packs of 2.V.A large V shape is drawn or made with tape the full height of a target.Archers each shoot to see who can get closest to the bottom of the V without touching the line or shooting outside the lines.Variation Next archer must shoot below the lowest arrow to stay in the game.Next game the archer who was first out shoots first, and the winner of the last game shoots last.Find It.This one is especially good for younger kids since it gives them all a chance to win.Take 1.
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